Tag Archive: Summary Judgment

The good stuff

New decisions.

Radiology Today, P.C. v GEICO Ins. Co., 2009 NY Slip Op 52208(U) (App. Term, 2nd, 2009)

In support of its motion, defendant submitted the affidavit of a manager employed by the independent medical review service retained by defendant to schedule and conduct IMEs, which affidavit sufficiently set forth the standard office practice and procedure for the generation and mailing of IME notices designed to ensure that said notices were properly addressed and mailed (see Residential Holding Corp. v Scottsdale Ins. Co., 286 AD2d 679 [2001]; cf. Top Choice Med., P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 22 Misc 3d 133[A], 2009 NY Slip Op 50230[U] [App Term, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2009]). The affirmations and affidavits of the medical professionals who were to perform the IMEs established that plaintiff’s assignor failed to [*2]appear for said IMEs (see Stephen Fogel Psychological, P.C. v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 35 AD3d 720 [2006]; Tuncel v Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 21 Misc 3d 143[A], 2008 NY Slip Op 52455[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2008]). Consequently, defendant’s unopposed motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint should have been granted.

Richmond Radiology, P.C. v GEICO Ins. Co., 2009 NY Slip Op 52210(U) (App. Term., 2nd, 2009)

Contrary to plaintiff’s contention on appeal, the doctor performing the peer review did not conclude that he had insufficient information upon which to base a conclusion. Instead, the affirmed report raised a triable issue of fact because “the report clearly indicates that the pertinent [treating] physician’s reports and other documentation had been requested and provided for the purpose of conducting a peer review, and the conclusion of lack of medical necessity is based on the peer reviewer’s opinion, in effect, that there was no substantiation in the reports and documents reviewed of medical necessity for the [services] provided” (Amaze Med. Supply Inc. v Travelers Prop. Cas. Corp., 7 Misc 3d 128[A], 2005 NY Slip Op 50452[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2005]). Accordingly, plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment was properly denied.

New Wave Oriental Acupuncture, P.C. v Government Employees Ins. Co., 2009 NY Slip Op 52211(U) (App. Term, 2nd, 2009)

Contrary to plaintiff’s contention, the affidavit submitted by defendant sufficiently established that the denial of claim forms were timely mailed in accordance with defendant’s standard office practices and procedures (see St. Vincent’s Hosp. of Richmond v Government Empls. Ins. Co., 50 AD3d 1123, 1124 [2008]; Residential Holding Corp. v Scottsdale Ins. Co., 286 AD2d 679 [2001]; Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v Chubb Group of Ins., 17 Misc 3d 16 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]). For the reasons stated in Great Wall Acupuncture v GEICO Gen. Ins. Co. (16 Misc 3d 23 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]), it was proper for [*2]defendant to use the workers’ compensation fee schedule for acupuncture services performed by chiropractors to determine the amount which plaintiff was entitled to receive (see AVA Acupuncture, P.C. v GEICO Gen. Ins. Co., 17 Misc 3d 41 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]). Consequently, defendant raised a triable issue of fact and plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment should have been denied.

Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v Interboro Ins. Co., 2009 NY Slip Op 52222(U) (App. Term., 2nd, 2009)

Contrary to defendant’s contention, although plaintiff’s claim was submitted more than 45 days after the services at issue were rendered, defendant waived its reliance on the 45-day rule (Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] § 65-1.1) as a basis to deny the claim because defendant had failed to communicate to plaintiff, as required by the No-Fault Regulations, that late submission of the proof of claim will be excused where the applicant can provide a reasonable justification for the late submission (see Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] § 65-3.3 [e]; SZ Med. P.C. v Country-Wide Ins. Co., 12 Misc 3d 52 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006]). Further, defendant failed to demonstrate that discovery was needed in [*2]order to show the existence of a triable issue of fact (see CPLR 3212 [f]).

Strange Brew

Boro Med. Supplies, Inc. v Country Wide Ins. Co., 2008 NY Slip Op 52698(U) (App. Term, 2nd, 2009)

Motion by appellant for leave to appeal to the Appellate Division from the order of this court dated February 8, 2008 denied as academic.

On the court’s own motion, reargument of the order and decision of this court in the above-entitled action, dated February 8, 2008, is granted and, upon reargument, the order and decision of this court dated February 8, 2008 are vacated and the following is substituted as the decision of the court:

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Diane A. Lebedeff, J.), dated October 17, 2006. The order denied plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment.

Order reversed without costs, plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment granted and matter remanded to the court below for a calculation of statutory interest and an assessment of attorney’s fees.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved for summary judgment. Defendant opposed plaintiff’s motion, asserting,
inter alia, that the affidavits submitted by plaintiff were insufficient to support plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and that plaintiff failed to submit a timely claim for reimbursement of benefits. The court denied plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment, holding that defendant raised triable issues of fact as to the denial of the claim and as to whether plaintiff timely mailed the bills to defendant. This appeal by plaintiff ensued.

Plaintiff established its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment by proof that it [*2]submitted the claim form, setting forth the fact and the amount of the loss sustained, and that payment of no-fault benefits was overdue (Insurance Law § 5106 [a]; Mary Immaculate Hosp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 5 AD3d 742 [2004]; see also Mani Med., P.C. v NY Cent. Mut. Ins. Co., 19 Misc 3d 128[A], 2008 NY Slip Op 50508[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2008]). The burden, therefore, shifted to defendant to demonstrate the existence of a triable issue of fact (see Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320 [1986]).

The affidavit’ of defendant’s no-fault supervisor, submitted by defendant to establish that defendant timely denied plaintiff’s claim, was not signed. Thus, the affidavit’ is of no probative value and defendant failed to establish that it timely denied plaintiff’s claim within the 30-day prescribed period (Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] § 65-3.8 [c]). As a result, defendant is precluded from raising most defenses (see Presbyterian Hosp. in City of NY v Maryland Cas. Co., 90 NY2d 274, 282 [1997]), including its proffered defense that the claim was submitted more than 45 days after the date of service.

Accordingly, plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is granted and the matter is remanded to the court below for a calculation of statutory interest and an assessment of attorney’s fees pursuant to Insurance Law § 5106 (a) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

And here is the decision it replaces.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment was supported by an affirmation from plaintiff’s counsel, two affidavits by a corporate officer of plaintiff and various documents annexed thereto. The affidavits executed by the corporate officer stated in a conclusory manner that the documents annexed to plaintiff’s motion papers were plaintiff’s business records. In opposition, defendant argued, inter alia, that the affidavits by plaintiff’s officer failed to demonstrate personal knowledge of the facts set forth therein and that, as a result, plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case. The court below denied the motion on the ground that defendant raised a question of fact as to the timeliness of plaintiff’s mailing of the claim. Plaintiff appeals from the denial of its motion for summary judgment.

Since the affidavits submitted by plaintiff’s officer were insufficient to establish that said officer possessed personal knowledge of plaintiff’s practices and procedures so as to lay a foundation for the admission, as business records, of the documents annexed to plaintiff’s moving papers, plaintiff failed to make a prima facie showing of its entitlement to summary judgment ( see Dan Med., P.C. v. New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 14 Misc.3d 44 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2006] ). Consequently, the order denying plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is affirmed, albeit on other grounds.

There is no reference to Dan Med in the new decision.  And right after the Appellate Division grants leave in Carothers v. Geico.  Weird.

Mani Med., P.C. v Eveready Ins. Co., 2008 NY Slip Op 52697(U) (App. Term, 2nd, 2009)

On the court’s own motion, reargument of the order and decision of this court, dated January 15, 2008, in the above entitled action, is granted and, upon reargument, the order and decision of this court dated January 15, 2008 are vacated and the following is substituted as the decision of the court:

***

Defendant argues that plaintiff failed to make a prima facie showing because plaintiff did not demonstrate that it possessed a valid assignment. Even assuming that a prima facie case requires proof of a valid assignment, where, as here, the claim forms stated that the assignor’s signature was on file,’ such a burden is satisfied, inasmuch as defendant did not timely take action to verify the existence of a valid assignment (see Hospital for Joint Diseases v Travelers Prop. Cas. Ins. Co., 9 NY3d 312 [2007]). Since defendant raises no other issue with respect to plaintiff’s establishment of its prima facie case, we do not pass on the propriety of the implicit determination of the court below with respect thereto.

While plaintiff sought summary judgment, inter alia, upon its claim form dated December 23, 2002 in the sum of $746.01, the record is devoid of any proof of a denial of claim form corresponding to plaintiff’s $746.01 claim form. (We note that the supervisor of defendant’s no-fault department submitted an affidavit in opposition in which she stated that defendant received separate claims seeking the sums of $82.89 and $663.23.’ The sum of the foregoing two claims does not equal $746.01. However, two of the NF-10 denial of claim forms annexed to defendant’s opposing papers indicated that they denied separate claims seeking the sums of $82.89 and $663.12, the sum of which does equal $746.01. Defendant makes no attempt to explain this discrepancy.) As a result, plaintiff was entitled to summary judgment upon its claim for $746.01.

Further, with respect to plaintiff’s remaining claims, the court below held that the peer review reports submitted by defendant in opposition to plaintiff’s motion were inadmissible inasmuch as they failed to comply with CPLR 2106. Where, as here, the signatures appear to be affixed by stamp or generated by a computer, plaintiff’s assertion, in its reply papers, that such peer review reports did not constitute evidence in admissible form due to a failure to comply with CPLR 2106 would ordinarily raise an issue of fact that cannot be resolved on a motion for summary judgment (see Seoulbank, NY Agency v D & J Export & Import Corp., 270 AD2d 193 [2000]; Dyckman v Barrett, 187 AD2d 553 [1992]; see also James v Albank, 307 AD2d 1024 [2003]). However, inasmuch as defendant’s counsel has submitted papers to this court in opposition to plaintiff’s motion for leave to appeal to the Appellate Division from the original order of this court dated January 15, 2008, (which motion has been rendered academic by the issuance of this decision and order), conceding that [t]he reports in question contain stamped signatures,’ and there is nothing in the record to indicate that the stamped signatures were placed on the reports by the doctor who performed the peer reviews or at his direction, it is our view that defendant failed to raise a triable issue of fact with respect to the claim at issue (see Vista Surgical Supplies, Inc. v Travelers Ins. Co., 50 AD3d 778 [2008]).

This is what I was talking about

Remember this post; down at the bottom.

Now consider Corwin v Heart Share Human Servs. of N.Y., 2009 NY Slip Op 07575 (App. Div., 2nd, 2009)

Furthermore, contrary to the defendants’ contention, the plaintiff’s motion was not premature, as the defendants failed to offer an evidentiary basis to suggest that discovery might lead [*2]to relevant evidence and that facts essential to justify opposition to the motion were exclusively within the knowledge and control of the plaintiff and the nonparty driver (see Kimyagarov v Nixon Taxi Corp., 45 AD3d 736). “[T]he defendants’ purported need to conduct discovery did not warrant denial of the motion since they already had personal knowledge of the relevant facts” (Abramov v Miral Corp., 24 AD3d 397, 398; see Fenko v Mealing, 43 AD3d at 856). “The mere hope or speculation that evidence sufficient to defeat a motion . . . may be uncovered during the discovery process is insufficient to deny the motion” (Lopez v WS Distrib., Inc., 34 AD3d 759, 760; see Marcel v Chief Energy Corp., 38 AD3d 502; Pina v Merolla, 34 AD3d 663).

So, for example, If a plaintiff makes a motion for summary judgment and the insurance company’s defense is medical necessity, fee schedule, IME no-show, EUO no-show, or the like, does it make any sense to deny plaintiff’s motion based upon a rule that a Summary Judgment motion is always premature if discovery outstanding.  Even if it is defendant’s motion for summary judgment, isn’t such a rule equally nonsensical.  Not in all cases.  In most cases.

Another decision:

Delacruz v Ostrich Cab Corp., 2009 NY Slip Op 07577 (App. Div., 2nd, 2009)

The defendants failed to meet their prima facie burden of showing that the plaintiff did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102(d) as a result of the subject accident (see Toure v Avis Rent A Car Sys., 98 NY2d 345; Gaddy v Eyler, 79 NY2d 955, 956-957). During his examination of the plaintiff, the defendants’ orthopedic surgeon found restrictions in the range of motion of the plaintiff’s lumbar spine, which he described as “self-restricted.” However, he failed to explain or substantiate with any objective medical evidence the basis for his conclusion that the limitations that were noted were self-restricted (see Cuevas v Compote Cab Corp., 61 AD3d 812; Colon v Chuen Sum Chu, 61 AD3d 805; Torres v Garcia, 59 AD3d 705; Busljeta v Plandome Leasing, Inc., 57 AD3d 469). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment without considering the sufficiency of the plaintiff’s opposition papers (see Cuevas v Compote Cab Corp., 61 AD3d 812; Coscia v 938 Trading Corp., 283 AD2d 538).

If the moving party does not meet it’s burden, the opposition papers could say “Mary had a little lamb, therefore the motion should be denied,” for all it matters.  Stole that phrase from Mr. Toell.  If on the other hand, the movant’s papers say “Mary had a little lamb, therefore the motion should be granted,” then the court should consider the merits, and deny the motion as being stupid.  Too many people don’t understand this.